{"id":2758,"date":"2013-02-07T18:54:19","date_gmt":"2013-02-07T17:54:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/duncanshelley.com\/?p=2758"},"modified":"2023-05-16T19:42:07","modified_gmt":"2023-05-16T17:42:07","slug":"mitologiateremtes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/duncanshelley.com\/en\/mitologiateremtes\/","title":{"rendered":"Mitol\u00f3giateremt\u00e9s"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

<\/a>
\u00c9s az Els\u0151 \u00cdr\u00f3 megteremt\u00e9 ezt az iz\u00e9t ott h\u00e1tul!<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

Minden reg\u00e9ny, film, videoj\u00e1t\u00e9k megteremti a maga univerzum\u00e1t. Ez egy olyan univerzum, amelyben annak a t\u00f6rt\u00e9netnek a vil\u00e1ga, szerepl\u0151i, esem\u00e9nyei a val\u00f3s\u00e1g.<\/p>\n

James T. Kirk kapit\u00e1ny a mi univerzumunkban egy kital\u00e1lt alak, de a Star Trek univerzum\u00e1ban l\u00e9tez\u0151 szem\u00e9ly. A Hal\u00e1lcsillag felrobban\u00e1sa a mi vil\u00e1gunkban nem t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt meg, de a Star Wars univerzum\u00e1ban megt\u00f6rt\u00e9nt. Vuk a mi val\u00f3s\u00e1gunkban egy rajzolt r\u00f3ka, a Vuk univerzumban \u00e9l\u0151 l\u00e9ny \u2013 mi pedig csup\u00e1n a vadul csapong\u00f3 fant\u00e1zia term\u00e9kei vagyunk.<\/p>\n

Ha van univerzum, van mitol\u00f3gia is: irodalmi \u00e9rtelemben a mitol\u00f3gia annak az univerzumnak a val\u00f3s esem\u00e9nyeit, val\u00f3s alakjait, val\u00f3s viszonyait mutatja be. Mitol\u00f3giateremt\u00e9snek nevezz\u00fck azt, amikor az \u00edr\u00f3, vagy valamilyen k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9g olyan anyagokat hoz l\u00e9tre, amelyek duzzasztj\u00e1k az adott univerzumot, tov\u00e1bb teremtik, sz\u00e9les\u00edtik, sz\u00ednes\u00edtik azt, val\u00f3s\u00e1gosabb\u00e1 teszik.<\/p>\n

Az 1920-as \u2013 30-as \u00e9vekben alkot\u00f3 H. P. Lovecraft nagyon \u00e9rtett a mitol\u00f3giateremt\u00e9shez. Gyakran hivatkozott a mi vil\u00e1gunkban l\u00e9tez\u0151 t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi alakok a mi vil\u00e1gunkban nem l\u00e9tez\u0151 \u00edr\u00e1saira, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul az okkultista Eliphas L\u00e9vi titkos grim\u00f3rium\u00e1ra, azaz var\u00e1zsk\u00f6nyv\u00e9re, \u00e9s gyakorta id\u00e9zett bel\u0151le. Lovecraft t\u00f6rt\u00e9neteiben visszat\u00e9r\u0151 k\u00fcl\u00f6nleges k\u00f6nyv, a Necronomicon nem l\u00e9tezik a mi univerzumunkban, de Lovacraft\u00e9ban igen: a Necronomicon \u00edr\u00f3j\u00e1r\u00f3l megadott \u00e9letrajzi inform\u00e1ci\u00f3k, a Necronomicon lapjair\u00f3l id\u00e9zett sz\u00f6vegek tov\u00e1bb n\u00f6velt\u00e9k a lovecrafti mitol\u00f3gi\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Ez annyira j\u00f3l siker\u00fclt, hogy sokan hitt\u00e9k \u00e9s hiszik, hogy Lovecraft els\u0151sorban m\u00e9dium volt, \u00e9s nem \u00edr\u00f3, a Necronomicon ut\u00e1n ezrek kutattak (valamikor \u00e9n is, \u00f6cs\u00e9mmel \u00e9s bar\u00e1tainkkal), s\u0151t sz\u00e1mtalan Necronomicon t\u00f6red\u00e9k, illetve verzi\u00f3 ker\u00fclt el\u0151.<\/p>\n

A Star Wars mitol\u00f3gi\u00e1j\u00e1nak fontos r\u00e9sze az a n\u00e9h\u00e1ny oldalas kis anyag, amely a Birodalmi T\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi Arch\u00edvum egyik z\u00e1rolt f\u00e1jlj\u00e1ban \u201etal\u00e1lhat\u00f3\u201d, \u00e9s amely nagyr\u00e9szt Tarkin nagymoff Hal\u00e1lcsillagon sz\u00fcletett jelent\u00e9seib\u0151l \u00e1llnak. Ez a n\u00e9h\u00e1ny oldal elmes\u00e9li, hogy Darth Vader a fekete ruha, a zih\u00e1l\u00e1s, a l\u00e9zerkard, az Er\u0151 \u00e9s az \u00f6sszes t\u00f6bbi h\u00f3kuszp\u00f3kusz ellen\u00e9re egy ostoba barom volt, aki a primit\u00edv vezet\u00e9si r\u00f6geszm\u00e9ivel gyakorlatilag t\u00f6bbet \u00e1rtott a Birodalomnak, mint a l\u00e1zad\u00f3k. Vader kiz\u00e1r\u00f3lag az er\u0151szak nyelv\u00e9n tudott kommunik\u00e1lni, irracion\u00e1lis k\u00f6vetelm\u00e9nyeket szabott, sorra m\u00e9sz\u00e1rolta le a legnagyobb kopony\u00e1kat, akiknek strat\u00e9giai, m\u00e9rn\u00f6ki, tudom\u00e1nyos zsenije f\u00e1j\u00f3 \u0171rt hagyott maga ut\u00e1n, jelent\u0151sen meggyeng\u00edtve a Birodalmat.<\/p>\n

A Star Wars mitol\u00f3gi\u00e1j\u00e1t tov\u00e1bb \u00e9p\u00edti a p\u00e1rhuzam: a m\u00e1sodik vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00faban a jap\u00e1n birodalom sorra k\u00e9nyszer\u00edtette ritu\u00e1lis \u00f6ngyilkoss\u00e1gra legjelent\u0151sebb hadvez\u00e9reit, tud\u00f3sait \u00e9s m\u00e9rn\u00f6keit, megtizedelve a vez\u00e9rkart, megtizedelve a hadiipari m\u00e9rn\u00f6ki kart, elgyeng\u00edtve a birodalmat.<\/p>\n

Az elme gyilkosai<\/strong><\/span><\/a> univerzum\u00e1nak mitol\u00f3gi\u00e1j\u00e1t \u00e9p\u00edtette a tril\u00f3gi\u00e1ban gyakorta hivatkozott Rendszer Hiteles Kr\u00f3nik\u00e1ja<\/strong><\/span><\/a> meg\u00edr\u00e1sa \u00e9s kiad\u00e1sa. N\u00e9h\u00e1ny oldal a Joshi Masad\u00e1r\u00f3l vezetett CIA-akt\u00e1b\u00f3l szint\u00e9n tov\u00e1bb \u00e9p\u00edten\u00e9 ezt a mitol\u00f3gi\u00e1t. Egy videoj\u00e1t\u00e9k, amely a legfels\u0151bb kaszt vil\u00e1g\u00e1ba viszi el a j\u00e1t\u00e9kost, szint\u00e9n \u00e9p\u00edten\u00e9 a mitol\u00f3gi\u00e1t. Ha egyszer megjelenik egy lovedoll<\/strong><\/span><\/a> Zoe-baba, az nem a mitol\u00f3gi\u00e1t er\u0151s\u00edti majd, hanem a merchandising nev\u0171 ipar term\u00e9ke lesz. (Mi nem tervez\u00fcnk ilyen bab\u00e1kat, mossuk kezeinket.)<\/p>\n

A f\u00e9lelem \u00edze<\/strong><\/span><\/a> univerzum\u00e1ban a The Order titkost\u00e1rsas\u00e1g h\u00e1rom vezet\u0151je \u00e9s egy idegen l\u00e9ny k\u00f6z\u00f6tt k\u00f6ttetett paktum rendk\u00edv\u00fcli jelent\u0151s\u00e9ggel b\u00edr. Ennek a paktumnak a megfogalmaz\u00e1sa, \u00e9s valamilyen form\u00e1ban el\u00e9rhet\u0151v\u00e9 t\u00e9tele tov\u00e1bb \u00e9p\u00edten\u00e9 a mitol\u00f3gi\u00e1t. Shub-Niggurath kedvenc Dieffenbach IV-es t\u00edpus\u00fa seb\u00e9szk\u00e9s\u00e9nek \u00e9rt\u00e9kes\u00edt\u00e9se a webshopban, megint csak a merchandising r\u00e9sze, nem a mitol\u00f3gi\u00e1\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Ti szeretitek az irodalmi mitol\u00f3gi\u00e1kat? Ha igen, melyik a kedvencetek? Milyen mitol\u00f3giai anyagok \u00e9rdekeln\u00e9nek titeket Elme gyilkosai, Amer, F\u00e9lelem \u00edze t\u00e9m\u00e1kban? (Mint fentebb eml\u00edtettem, az \u00e9leth\u0171 Zoe-bab\u00e1k nem ide tartoznak\u2026)<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A j\u00f6v\u0151 most kezd\u0151dik, teremts\u00fcnk univerzumokat \u00e9s bel\u00e9j\u00fck mitol\u00f3gi\u00e1kat.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":6388,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[73],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2758","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-a_vilag","entry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nMitol\u00f3giateremt\u00e9s - Duncan Shelley K\u00f6nyvesbolt<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/duncanshelley.com\/en\/mitologiateremtes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mitol\u00f3giateremt\u00e9s\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A j\u00f6v\u0151 most kezd\u0151dik, teremts\u00fcnk univerzumokat \u00e9s bel\u00e9j\u00fck mitol\u00f3gi\u00e1kat.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/duncanshelley.com\/en\/mitologiateremtes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Duncan Shelley K\u00f6nyvesbolt\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2013-02-07T17:54:19+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-05-16T17:42:07+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Duncan Shelley\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Duncan Shelley\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/duncanshelley.com\\\/mitologiateremtes\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/duncanshelley.com\\\/mitologiateremtes\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Duncan Shelley\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/duncanshelley.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/e619b6f3bc0443e64d70045bf15c5d3a\"},\"headline\":\"Mitol\u00f3giateremt\u00e9s\",\"datePublished\":\"2013-02-07T17:54:19+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-05-16T17:42:07+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/duncanshelley.com\\\/mitologiateremtes\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":802,\"commentCount\":38,\"articleSection\":[\"A vil\u00e1g\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/duncanshelley.com\\\/mitologiateremtes\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/duncanshelley.com\\\/mitologiateremtes\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/duncanshelley.com\\\/mitologiateremtes\\\/\",\"name\":\"Mitol\u00f3giateremt\u00e9s - 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