{"id":2209,"date":"2012-07-19T10:36:21","date_gmt":"2012-07-19T09:36:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/duncanshelley.com\/?p=2209"},"modified":"2012-07-19T10:36:21","modified_gmt":"2012-07-19T09:36:21","slug":"mutaciok","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/duncanshelley.com\/en\/mutaciok\/","title":{"rendered":"Mut\u00e1ci\u00f3k"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ebben a cikkben a genetikai mut\u00e1ci\u00f3kr\u00f3l lesz sz\u00f3. Genetikai eredet\u0171, fizikai, testi mut\u00e1ci\u00f3kr\u00f3l. Pontosabban arr\u00f3l, hogy hol vannak, lehetnek ennek a hat\u00e1rai.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Genetikai mut\u00e1ci\u00f3kr\u00f3l sokat lehet olvasni k\u00f6nyvekben, sajt\u00f3kiadv\u00e1nyokban, el\u00e9rhet\u0151k ilyen t\u00e9m\u00e1val foglalkoz\u00f3 dokumentumfilmek, vide\u00f3k az interneten (p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul: Guinness Rekordok, Csernobil, kl\u00f3noz\u00e1s, g\u00e9nseb\u00e9szet c\u00edmszavak alatt).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A Guinness Rekordok kiadv\u00e1nyaiban \u00e9rdekes dolgokr\u00f3l lehet olvasni. Valaki tizennyolc \u00e9vesen 76 centi magas, azt\u00e1n n\u0151ni kezd, 45 \u00e9vesen hal meg, 247 centi magasan, m\u00e9g n\u00f6v\u00e9sben. Valaki n\u00e9gyszer v\u00e1lt fogat \u00e9let\u00e9ben. Valaki soha nem alszik. Csernobilban, a reaktor k\u00f6rnyezet\u00e9ben (t\u00f6bb kilom\u00e9teres k\u00f6rben) mut\u00e1ci\u00f3k jelentek meg. Mut\u00e1l\u00f3dtak a n\u00f6v\u00e9nyek, az \u00e1llatok, az emberek. Gyerekek sz\u00fclettek deform\u00e1ci\u00f3kkal, kevesebb vagy t\u00f6bb v\u00e9gtaggal. Halak n\u0151ttek sokszoros\u00e1ra annak a m\u00e9retnek, ami genetikailag lehets\u00e9ges a faj sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Iskolai olvasm\u00e1nyaim eml\u00e9kei szerint fajokat nem lehet keresztezni, csak fajt\u00e1kat a fajon bel\u00fcl. Teh\u00e1t k\u00e9t kutyafajt\u00e1t \u00f6ssze lehet fuzion\u00e1lni a k\u00f6z\u00f6s ut\u00f3d rem\u00e9ny\u00e9ben, de egy kuty\u00e1t \u00e9s egy macsk\u00e1t m\u00e1r nem. Lehet, hogy ez igaz, lehet, hogy nem.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A genetikai mut\u00e1ci\u00f3k vajon mennyire lehetnek sz\u00e9ls\u0151s\u00e9gesek? Milyen szint\u0171 elt\u00e9r\u00e9sek j\u00f6hettek l\u00e9tre valamikor a t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelem folyam\u00e1n, egy, vagy n\u00e9h\u00e1ny embern\u00e9l?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kiz\u00e1r\u00f3lag olyan mut\u00e1ci\u00f3kra gondolok most, amik \u00e9letk\u00e9pesek. Esetleg \u00e9letk\u00e9pesebbek az embern\u00e9l.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Milyen maxim\u00e1lis testm\u00e9retek lehets\u00e9gesek? L\u00e9tezhettek, l\u00e9tezhetnek 4-5 m\u00e9ter magas emberek? Vagy nagyon apr\u00f3k: 20-30 centim\u00e9teresek, vagy m\u00e9g sokkal kisebbek? Milyen maxim\u00e1lis fizikai k\u00e9pess\u00e9gek lehets\u00e9gesek? Milyen maxim\u00e1lis er\u0151, \u00e1ll\u00f3k\u00e9pess\u00e9g, gyorsas\u00e1g? Milyen sz\u00e9ls\u0151s\u00e9ges szervi, szervezeti m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s lehets\u00e9ges? El\u0151fordulhat olyan anyagcsere, ami nagys\u00e1grendekkel hat\u00e9konyabb az ember\u00e9n\u00e9l? Vagy egyszer\u0171en csak m\u00e1s?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ha van dokument\u00e1lt eset olyan emberr\u0151l, aki huszonegy \u00e9ve nem aludt egy percet sem, tal\u00e1n voltak, vannak emberek rajta k\u00edv\u00fcl is, akik nem alszanak. Lehets\u00e9ges, hogy valaki nem betegszik meg? Lehets\u00e9ges, hogy valaki meg\u00e1ll egy ponton, \u00e9s nem \u00f6regszik tov\u00e1bb? Lehets\u00e9ges, hogy valaki nem hal meg? Lehets\u00e9ges, hogy le\u00fcl el\u00e9nk egy ember, r\u00e1mutat a szem\u00e9re, majd azt mondja: \u201eEzek a szemek l\u00e1tt\u00e1k Krisztust a kereszten\u201d, \u00e9s igazat mond?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Vannak \u00e1llatok, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul halak \u00e9s b\u00e9k\u00e1k, amik bizonyos helyzetekben alakra megv\u00e1ltozhatnak. Nagyobbakk\u00e1 v\u00e1lnak, felf\u00fajj\u00e1k magukat, hogy ijeszt\u0151bbek vagy vonz\u00f3bbak lehessenek. Hol lehet ennek a k\u00e9pess\u00e9gnek a v\u00e9ge? L\u00e9tezhetnek val\u00f3di lukantr\u00f3puszok, azaz alakv\u00e1lt\u00f3k?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">El\u0151fordulhat, hogy egyes vid\u00e9keken olyan a genetikai anyag, hogy bizonyos fajta mut\u00e1ci\u00f3k igen gyakoriak? L\u00e9tezhetnek olyan csal\u00e1dok, amelynek tagjai valahonnan a m\u00faltb\u00f3l k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6s mut\u00e1ci\u00f3kat \u00f6r\u00f6k\u00f6lnek gener\u00e1ci\u00f3k \u00f3ta? Lehets\u00e9ges, hogy bizonyos mut\u00e1ci\u00f3val rendelkez\u0151 emberek kerest\u00e9k, megtal\u00e1lt\u00e1k egym\u00e1st, \u00e9s egy\u00fctt pr\u00f3b\u00e1ltak fennmaradni? (Ide m\u00e9g \u00edrnom kellene egy mondatot, de ink\u00e1bb k\u00e9pzelj\u00e9tek oda.)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mut\u00e1ci\u00f3k voltak. Vannak. Lesznek.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mit gondoltok, milyen genetikai mut\u00e1ci\u00f3k lehets\u00e9gesek? Milyen fizikai adotts\u00e1gok l\u00e9tezhetnek, melyeknek genetikai mut\u00e1ci\u00f3 az oka? Hov\u00e1 vezethet a g\u00e9nseb\u00e9szet? Mi a helyzet a kl\u00f3noz\u00e1ssal? Szerintetek kl\u00f3noztak m\u00e1r embert?<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sokf\u00e9le hat\u00e1s hozhat l\u00e9tre genetikai mut\u00e1ci\u00f3t a tudatos g\u00e9nseb\u00e9szeten k\u00edv\u00fcl.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":6388,"featured_media":4780,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[73],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2209","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-a_vilag","entry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v27.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Mut\u00e1ci\u00f3k - 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