{"id":16407,"date":"2012-12-03T04:24:40","date_gmt":"2012-12-03T03:24:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/duncanshelley.com\/?p=2594"},"modified":"2023-05-16T19:12:28","modified_gmt":"2023-05-16T17:12:28","slug":"jog-a-bosszura","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/duncanshelley.com\/en\/jog-a-bosszura\/","title":{"rendered":"Jog a bossz\u00fara?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

<\/a>
B\u0171n, elmebaj vagy k\u00f6teless\u00e9g?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Van jogunk bossz\u00fat \u00e1llni? Szemet szem\u00e9rt, fogat fog\u00e9rt? A v\u00e9rbossz\u00fa k\u00f6teless\u00e9g? Az er\u0151szak er\u0151szakot sz\u00fcl? Ezek nagyon r\u00e9gi k\u00e9rd\u00e9sek. Tal\u00e1n nem is egyszer\u0171en csak r\u00e9giek, hanem \u0151siek.<\/p>\n

Mi lehet a bossz\u00fa h\u00e1tter\u00e9ben? A k\u00e9rd\u00e9s n\u00e9mik\u00e9pp k\u00f6lt\u0151i, hiszen egy\u00e9rtelm\u0171: indulat. Olyan indulat, melyet f\u00e1jdalom t\u00e1pl\u00e1l. A bossz\u00fa reakci\u00f3, v\u00e1lasz, v\u00e1laszcsap\u00e1s, megtorl\u00e1s. Valamire, egy tettre, amely f\u00e1jdalmat okozott, \u00e9s ez a f\u00e1jdalom d\u00fchv\u00e9 v\u00e1ltozott.<\/p>\n

A r\u00e9gi id\u0151kben a bossz\u00fa bizonyos form\u00e1it nem tekintett\u00e9k b\u0171nnek, el\u00edt\u00e9lend\u0151 tettnek, s\u0151t t\u00f6rv\u00e9nyileg enged\u00e9lyezt\u00e9k (b\u00e1r szab\u00e1lyozt\u00e1k is egyben). Hajdan\u00e1n Szic\u00edli\u00e1ban a vendetta (v\u00e9rbossz\u00fa) \u00edratlan t\u00f6rv\u00e9nye k\u00f6teless\u00e9gk\u00e9nt lebegett az emberek el\u0151tt: ha valaki nem k\u00f6vette, elvesztette a becs\u00fclet\u00e9t. Az ap\u00e1nak, a testv\u00e9rnek, a f\u00e9rjnek k\u00f6teless\u00e9ge volt v\u00e9res el\u00e9gt\u00e9telt venni.<\/p>\n

A bossz\u00fa f\u00e9ken tart\u00f3 er\u0151k\u00e9nt m\u0171k\u00f6dhet. K\u00f6nny\u0171 erre p\u00e9ld\u00e1t tal\u00e1lni: Van egy fick\u00f3, aki szeret gyerekeket b\u00e1ntani, \u00e9s van k\u00e9t gyerek, akiket sz\u00edvesen b\u00e1ntana. Tudja, ha az egyikhez hozz\u00e1\u00e9r, n\u00e9h\u00e1ny nagyon m\u00e9rges \u00e9s kegyetlen ember fogja \u00fcld\u00f6zni, ha kell, \u00e9vtizedeken kereszt\u00fcl, \u00e9s ha sim\u00e1n csak lepuffantj\u00e1k, m\u00e9g szerencs\u00e9snek \u00e9rezheti mag\u00e1t, m\u00edg, ha a m\u00e1sikhoz ny\u00fal, a legrosszabb, ami t\u00f6rt\u00e9nhet, hogy \u00e1tkokat sz\u00f3rnak a fej\u00e9re. Er\u0151sen k\u00f6lt\u0151i a k\u00e9rd\u00e9s, hogy vajon melyik gyerekt\u0151l fogja tartani a t\u00e1vols\u00e1got, \u00e9s melyiket tekinti majd pr\u00e9d\u00e1nak.<\/p>\n

A bossz\u00fat valamikor a t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelem folyam\u00e1n int\u00e9zm\u00e9nyes\u00edtett\u00e9k. T\u00f6rv\u00e9nybe iktatt\u00e1k, hogy a vendetta \u00f6nb\u00edr\u00e1skod\u00e1s, mindenfajta szem\u00e9lyes megtorl\u00e1s \u00f6nb\u00edr\u00e1skod\u00e1s, amely b\u0171n. Az elk\u00f6vetett b\u0171n\u00f6k\u00e9rt bossz\u00fat \u00e1llni csak az uralkod\u00f3 vagy korm\u00e1ny \u00e1ltal kinevezett hivat\u00e1sos bossz\u00fa\u00e1ll\u00f3knak szabad. Ma ezeket a hivat\u00e1sos bossz\u00fa\u00e1ll\u00f3kat rend\u0151r\u00f6knek \u00e9s b\u00f6rt\u00f6n\u0151r\u00f6knek h\u00edvj\u00e1k. Hiszen k\u00e1r is lenne tagadni: a b\u00fcntet\u00e9s minden form\u00e1ja \u00e9rzelmeken alapul, vagyis bossz\u00fa.<\/p>\n

Sok esetben a bossz\u00fa lavin\u00e1t ind\u00edt el, \u00e9s az er\u0151szak, az adok-kapok, a bossz\u00fa ut\u00e1ni bossz\u00fa l\u00e1ncolata a v\u00e9gtelenbe v\u00e9sz.<\/p>\n

Az 1972. janu\u00e1r 30-\u00e1n \u00c9szak-\u00cdrorsz\u00e1gban t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt esem\u00e9nyek j\u00f3l mutatj\u00e1k ezt. A hadsereg v\u00edz\u00e1gy\u00faval, k\u00f6nnyg\u00e1zzal \u00e9s gumil\u00f6ved\u00e9kkel l\u0151tte a t\u00fcntet\u0151ket, majd miut\u00e1n felr\u00f6ppent a h\u00edr, hogy egy IRA orvl\u00f6v\u00e9sz van a k\u00f6zelben, \u00e9les l\u0151szerre v\u00e1ltottak, \u00e9s l\u00f6v\u00f6ld\u00f6zni kezdtek. Tizenn\u00e9gy fegyvertelen civil halt meg, k\u00f6zt\u00fck hat gyerek. K\u00f6vetkezm\u00e9ny? Az IRA elfogad\u00e1sa \u00e9s t\u00e1mogatotts\u00e1ga ugr\u00e1sszer\u0171en megn\u0151tt. Az\u00f3ta negyven \u00e9v telt el, \u00e9s m\u00e9g mindig nem \u00e9rt v\u00e9get a bossz\u00fa-bossz\u00faj\u00e1nak l\u00e1ncolata.<\/p>\n

K\u00edv\u00e1ncsi vagyok a v\u00e9lem\u00e9nyetekre.<\/p>\n

Szerintetek a bossz\u00fa lehet jogos? Ha igen, milyen esetben? Ha a v\u00e9rbossz\u00fat leg\u00e1liss\u00e1 tenn\u00e9k (bizonyos korl\u00e1toz\u00e1ssal), az cs\u00f6kkenten\u00e9 a b\u0171n\u00f6z\u00e9st? Egyet\u00e9rtetek azzal, hogy a bossz\u00fa b\u0171n, melyet \u00fcld\u00f6zni kell? Elfogadhat\u00f3 sz\u00e1motokra, hogy mindenfajta b\u00fcntet\u00e9s bossz\u00fa, ilyen form\u00e1n pedig a rend\u0151r\u00f6k \u00e9s a b\u00f6rt\u00f6n\u0151r\u00f6k hivatalosan kinevezett bossz\u00fa\u00e1ll\u00f3k? Mit gondoltok, hogyan lehet v\u00e9get vetni a bossz\u00fa l\u00e1ncolat\u00e1nak? Mit jelenthetett eredetileg a szemet szem\u00e9rt elv? Van \u00e9rtelme ennek az elvnek?<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Lehet jogalap a bossz\u00fara? A bossz\u00fa \u00e9rtelmetlen \u00f6nb\u00edr\u00e1skod\u00e1s, amely katasztr\u00f3f\u00e1hoz vezet?<\/p>","protected":false},"author":6388,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[73],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-16407","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-a_vilag","7":"entry"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nJog a bossz\u00fara? - Duncan Shelley K\u00f6nyvesbolt<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/duncanshelley.com\/en\/jog-a-bosszura\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Jog a bossz\u00fara?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Lehet jogalap a bossz\u00fara? A bossz\u00fa \u00e9rtelmetlen \u00f6nb\u00edr\u00e1skod\u00e1s, amely katasztr\u00f3f\u00e1hoz vezet?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/duncanshelley.com\/en\/jog-a-bosszura\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Duncan Shelley K\u00f6nyvesbolt\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2012-12-03T03:24:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-05-16T17:12:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Duncan Shelley\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Duncan Shelley\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/duncanshelley.com\\\/jog-a-bosszura\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/duncanshelley.com\\\/jog-a-bosszura\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Duncan Shelley\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/duncanshelley.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/e619b6f3bc0443e64d70045bf15c5d3a\"},\"headline\":\"Jog a bossz\u00fara?\",\"datePublished\":\"2012-12-03T03:24:40+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-05-16T17:12:28+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/duncanshelley.com\\\/jog-a-bosszura\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":668,\"commentCount\":67,\"articleSection\":[\"A vil\u00e1g\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/duncanshelley.com\\\/jog-a-bosszura\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/duncanshelley.com\\\/jog-a-bosszura\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/duncanshelley.com\\\/jog-a-bosszura\\\/\",\"name\":\"Jog a bossz\u00fara? - Duncan Shelley K\u00f6nyvesbolt\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/duncanshelley.com\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2012-12-03T03:24:40+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-05-16T17:12:28+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/duncanshelley.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/e619b6f3bc0443e64d70045bf15c5d3a\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/duncanshelley.com\\\/jog-a-bosszura\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/duncanshelley.com\\\/jog-a-bosszura\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/duncanshelley.com\\\/jog-a-bosszura\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Kezd\u0151lap\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/duncanshelley.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Jog a bossz\u00fara?\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/duncanshelley.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/duncanshelley.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"Duncan Shelley K\u00f6nyvesbolt\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/duncanshelley.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/duncanshelley.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/e619b6f3bc0443e64d70045bf15c5d3a\",\"name\":\"Duncan Shelley\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/80529b19382c13d87911b9ac098ffb6ffe28efc64148f5ae47ee034631138462?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/80529b19382c13d87911b9ac098ffb6ffe28efc64148f5ae47ee034631138462?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/80529b19382c13d87911b9ac098ffb6ffe28efc64148f5ae47ee034631138462?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Duncan Shelley\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/duncanshelley.com\\\/en\\\/author\\\/thistime\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Jog a bossz\u00fara? - Duncan Shelley K\u00f6nyvesbolt","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/duncanshelley.com\/en\/jog-a-bosszura\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Jog a bossz\u00fara?","og_description":"Lehet jogalap a bossz\u00fara? 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